Standard or itemize deduction? |
The standard deduction is a set dollar amount that can reduce your taxable income. It is adjusted each year for inflation and varies according to your filing status. You cannot take the standard deduction if you itemize deductions.
Your standard deduction
consists of the basic standard deduction and any additional standard deduction
for either age or blindness. The
additional amount for age will be allowed if you are age 65 or older at the end
of the tax year. The additional amount for blindness will be allowed if you are
blind on the last day of the tax year.
You
should take the itemize deductions if your total deduction amounts are more
than the standard deduction. However,
you are not allowed to take the standard deduction if
- You are married and filing a separate tax return,
and your spouse itemizes deductions,
- You are filing a tax return for a short tax
year because of a change in your annual accounting period, or
- You are a nonresident* or dual-status alien
during the year. You are considered a dual-status alien if you were both a
nonresident and resident alien during the year.
*If
you are a nonresident alien who is married to a U.S. citizen or resident at the
end of the year, you can choose to be treated as a U.S. resident. If you make this choice, you can take the
standard deduction.
You
may benefit from itemizing your deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040) if you:
- Do not qualify for the standard deduction,
- Had large amount of uninsured medical and dental expenses during the year,
- Paid mortgage interest and property taxes on
your home,
- Had large amount of unreimbursed employee
business expenses or other miscellaneous deductions,
- Had large amount of uninsured casualty or
theft losses,
- Made large contributions to qualified
charities,
- Have total itemized deductions that are more
than the standard deduction.
Deductions that you do not want to over look. |
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